CIA IRANENGWA NA SENA YA U.S.A

 Sena teri ba U.S.A bakomeje kunenga biko meye umutwe ushizwe iperereza muriki gihugu CIA

Iyinteko ikaba yanezwe cyane uburyo yakoresheje ihata ibi bazo muba abakekwaho itera bwoba .

Senat yo ivugako ubwo buryo ko harimo ubugome bukabije cyane atikandi nta numusaruro byataze.Umukuru ushizwe akanama kasena gashizwe ibi bazo byu butasi Dianne  Feinsteine 

yatangaje ko hari hamwe hari nki fungwa zakorewe ibikorwa byurukozasoni umuntu atatinyakuvugako ari bikorwa byiyicya rubozo yavuzeko raporo yakozwe numutwe wasena ya amerika ivugako nta narimwe  uburyo bwo kubaza ibi bazo abafungwa byashizweho- nyuma yigitero cyi byihebe kuri america kuminsi 11/09/2001 nibwo hatanzwe amakuru afatika kubi jyanye ni tera bwoba kuri america 

Abantu bakekwaho ibikorwa byitera bwo ba ba buji jwe gusinzira mugihe kingana  namasaha 180 aho ba kozwaga isoni bakubitwa  ndetse batotezwa bikabije  basabwa guhagarara cyangwa kwicyara muburyo bubabaje bishoboka .

Abasenateri bavuzeko ubwo buryo CIA yakoresheje bwari bubi ati kandi bwagoranye kandi byatanze amakuru meshi cyane  atariyo kandi atarimeza muruhame rwisi yose aho baziko anerika aricyogihugu cyubahiriza uburengazira bwumuntu,

VICE - PRESIDENT WAZIMBABWE YIRUKANWE KUMWANYAWIWE

Peresident wa zimbabwe robert Mugabe yirukanye vice president we joece .Mujuru nabandi bami nisteri be bagera kuri barindwi  nyuma  yaho habaye kurwani rwa ubutegetsi mwishaka riri kubutegetsi .

Mbere yaho  vice-peresident wa zimbabwe  joice mujiru yamaganiye kure kuba mushijako yaba yarariye ruswa ndetse no kugambanira igihugu na peresident Robert Mugabe . mwitangazo ry,agiye ahagaragara Joice Mujuru  yamaganwe cyane na  robertmugabe president wikigihugu . mucumwerugishize nibwo yamwa maganye ahita ana mwirukana kumwanya yakoragaho mwishaka riri kubutegetsi rya ZANU-PF ; kurubu joice Mujuru aravugako ahangayikishijwe cyane nabantu baza bamutera ubwoba ubutitsa,

yongeyeho ko mubinyamakuru bya leta byatangaje inkuru zitarizo zidafite ishingiro ndetse nagihamya aho zakoze inkuru zokumusebya gusa .tubi butse ko byigeze kuvugwako mujuru ariwe uzasimbura mugabe kubutegetsi kumwanya wumukuru wigihugu.

MARALIYA BIGARAGARAKO IRI KURANGIRA

Ibyo nibitangazwa n'ishami rya ONU ryita kubuzima. bw'ikiremwa muntu O.M.S rivuga ko hagati 

ya 2001 na 2013 abantu babarirwa kuri milliyoni 4.3 batahitanwe na malaria .Uwo mubare urimo

abana bari munsi  y'imyaka itanu bagera kuri miliyoni 3.9 bari mubihugu byafurika biri munsi yubutayu bwa sahara .

OMS iravuga ko burimwaka  abantu benshi barimo kugerwaho n'ingamba zikomeye zo kurwanya 

Malaria.Mu mwaka wa 2004,3% by'abantu bari babangamiwe na malaria nibo bonyine 

babonye inzitiramubu iteyumuti ,mu gihe ubu uwomubare ugeze kuri 50%.Gupima iyindwara

na byobyakajiju murego kandi abantu benshi  ubu babasha kubona imitiyivura.

Muri Afurika aho 90% by'abantu bahitanwa  na malaria baboneka ,umubare w'abayandura 

waragabanutse cyane.

OMS ivuga kandi ko ahandi ku isi hari ibihugu biri munzira yo kurwanya iyondwara  burundu.

umwaka ushize muri AZERBAIJAN  na Sir Lanka kunshuro ya mbere nta malaria yahabonetse.

Muri Afurika ,Misiri  na Maroc nabyo ngo biri mu nzira yokurwanya iyo ndwara Burundu.

MUSEVENI ATI ABATURAGE BA UGANDA NIWE BIFUZA GUSA KUBUTEGETSI

president Kaguta museveni aratangaza ko abaturage bigihugu cye kobifuko akomeza kubayo bora avugako ngo nikimenyi menyi nuko manda imwe ishira baka mwongera indi  

Ibimuseveni akaba yara bitngarije imwe mu maradio akorera mugihugu cya Uganda radio yitwa Capital FM , aha akaba bakunze gukora ikiganiro cyitwa Capital Gang talk, kikaba cyara kozwe kuru yu wagatandatu ushize .

Museveni yagize ati ,sintekerezako abaturage ba uganda bahangayiki shi jwe nokuva ku butegetsi kwajye nkuko iyo manda  yajye irangiye harimiriyoni nyishi zabaturagezongera zika ngirira ikizere zika ntora.

Kurundiruhande ariko Museveni avugako abaturage bara mutse ba musabye kutabayobora yabyu bahiriza  nkuko atabuze ikindi yakora  nkuko afite ishyaka akomoka mo. ati kandi akagira nibindi bikorwa byamajyambere yakora agakomeza akabaho neza .

Umunya makuru amubajije kubyo kweguza Mbabazi . Museveni yamu bwiye ko  ibyokuvugira Mba bazi bitamureba ati nkuko museveni na Mbabazi  babaye ishuti kuva kera nuriya munyamakuru atari yavuka wamubazaga, ati bi tyo ntagomba kumu baba rira kuru sha museveni 

president Museveni arimubayo bozi muriki gihe bavugwaho gushaka guhindura itegekoshinga ry'igihugu gokugirango bazabone uko bongera kwiyamama riza ubutegetsi biragoye kumugabane wa africa kuba uri umuyo bozi kugirango amatora agutsinde , bivugango bahindura itegeko shinga bashaka kugundira ubutegetsi .

GUVERNEMA SHA MUGIHUGU CYA CONGO UWAHOZE ARIMINISTRE WINTEBE MPONYO AKABA YAGUMYE KUMWANYAWE.

Ikiyigaragaramo ni uko n’ abatavuga rumwe n’ ubutegetsi bwe bahawe imwe mu myanya ikomeye muri iyi Guverinoma aho twafatira ku rugero rwa Thomas Luhaka, uyu akaba ari umunyamabanga mukuru w’ ishyaka rya Jean-Pierre Bemba ,MLC, aho yamugize icyegera cya minister w’ intebe akaba na minister ushinzwe iby’ amaposita no gutumanaho. Guverinoma imaze umwaka irindiranywe igishyika irimo abanyamabanga ba Leta babiri: Michel Bongongo ushinzwe ibya Budget ya Kongo-Kinshasa na Salomon Banamuhere washinzwe kwegereza abaturage ubuyobozi n’ umuco.

Iyi guverinoma kandi iragaragaramo abandi ba visi ministre w’ intebe babiri bungirije bose hamwe bakaba batatu; umwe muri aba babiri basigaye akaba ari umunyamabanga mukuru w’ ishyaka rya Joseph Kabila, Evariste Boshab; uyu mwanya akazawubangikanya no kuba minisitiri w’ ubutegetsi bw’ igihugu.

Mu masura mashya yagaragaye muri Guverinoma nshya ya Matata harimo: Aimé Ngoy Mukena wahawe minisiteri y’ ingabo, Alexis Thambwe Mwamba wagizwe uw’ ubucamanza, Olivier Kamitatu washinzwe igenamigambi, Théophile Mbemba Fundu wagizwe minister w’ amashuli makuru na za kaminuza na Omer Egbwake washinzwe ibikorwa bijyanye n’ isuku.

Abaminisitiri bamwe kandi bahinduriwe imyanya naho abasanzwe bafatwa nk’ ibishyitsi ntibakozweho. Mu bahinduwe ni Tryphon Kin-kiey wakuwe mu by’ amaposita ahabwa imikoranire ya Leta n’ inteko ishinga amategeko na Modeste Bahati wahawe gucunga ubukungu bwa Kongo.

Naho mu baminisitiri 10 batakozweho na mba harimo babiri bazwi muri politiki ya Kongo: Lambert Mende wagumye muri ministere y’ itumanaho n’ itangazamakuru, Raymond Tshibanda w’ ububanyi n’ amahanga na Félix Kabange Numbi wagumanye ministere y’ ubuzima.

REBA UKO AMAFARANGA YURWANDA YAGIYE AHINDAGURIKA KUGEZA KUMYAKA IJANA 100.

Mu kiganiro Banki Nkuru y’u Rwanda yahaye abanyamakuru kuwa 03/12/2014, ubuyobozi bwayo bwavuze ko ifaranga ry’u Rwanda ridahinduka cyane, ko no mu myaka 20 ishize habaye impinduka zigaragara inshuro ebyiri gusa, mu gihe ngo mu bindi bihugu bimwe na bimwe bo bahindura kenshi amafaranga bakoresha.

Ibi byaduteye gusubiza amaso inyuma, tukiyibutsa amafaranga u Rwanda rwakoresheje kuva 1914 - 1994 (imyaka mirongo inani) no kuva 1994 - 2014 (Imyaka 20).

Iki cyegeranyo kiri mu byiciro bitatu:

 Icya mbere ni icy’amafaranga yakoreshejwe mu Rwanda mu myaka 20 ishize, 

 Icya kabiri n’icy’amafaranga yakoreshejwe mu Rwanda kuva mu gihe cy’Ubukoloni kugeza kuri Repubulika ya kabiri

 Icya gatatu ni isesengura ku isano, imisusire n’itandukaniro hagati y’amafaranga yakoreshejwe mu Rwanda mu bihe byahise.

Amafaranga yakoreshejwe mu myaka 20 ishize (1994-2014)

Inoti zabanje guhindurwa kuwa 01/12/1994, zishyirwa ku isoko kuwa 01/01/1995. Icyo gihe zahinduwe zose, hasigara gusa inoti y’ijana (100 F) n’ibiceri (50F, 20F, 10F, 5F, 2F, 1F). Iki gihe, inoti zose zikoreshwa mu Rwanda zariho indimi ebyiri: Igifaransa n’Ikinyarwanda.

Inoti ya 500 Frw yasohotse kuwa 01/12/1994

Inoti ya 1000 Frw yasohotse kuwa 01/12/1994

Inoti ya 5000 Frw yasohotse kuwa 01/12/1994

Nyuma y’imyaka ine, hakozwe izindi noti nshya za 500F, 1000 F, na 5000 F, zisimbura byose uko byakabaye ibyari bigize inoti zasohotse mu mwaka w’1994. Inoti zakozwe mu mwaka wa 1998, nazo zariho Ikinyarwanda n’Igifaransa gusa.

Inoti ya 500 Frw yasohotse kuwa 01/12/1998

Inoti ya 1000 Frw yasohotse kuwa 01/12/1998

Inoti ya 5000 Frw yasohotse kuwa 01/12/1994

Nyuma y’imyaka itanu, mu mwaka wa 2003, hakozwe inoti nshya imwe ya 100 FRW, iza isimbura iyari imaze imyaka isaga 20 ikoreshwa mu Rwanda. Inoti nshya ya 100 Frw yacapwe inshuro ebyiri mu mwaka umwe. Yabanje gukorwa mu ndimi ebyiri, Kinyarwanda n’Igifaransa nk’uko byari bisanzwe. Hari kuwa 01/05/2003.

Ihindurwa ry’ibiceri (1F, 5F, 10F, 20F, 50F)

Mu mwaka w’2003, hakozwe ibiceri bishya bisimbura ibyari bimaze imyaka isaga 20 bikoreshwa mu Rwanda. Uko ari bitanu byarasimbuwe (1F, 5F, 10F, 20F, 50F), naho igiceri cy’amafaranga abiri (2F) nticyongeye gukorwa ukundi.

Ibiceri byasohotse mu mwaka wa 2003

Ibiceri byose byasohotse biriho ikirangantego ku ruhande rumwe, ku rundi ruhande hakaba ubwoko bunyuranye bw’ibihingwa byera mu Rwanda. Ikindi ibiceri bishya byari bihuriyeho ni uko byose bifite ururimi rumwe gusa: Ikinyarwanda.

Inoti ya 100 Frw yasohowe kuwa 01/05/2003, mu ndimi ebyiri

Icyongereza ku noti, bwa mbere mu mateka y’u Rwanda

Nyuma y’amezi ane inoti y’amafaranga ijana ikozwe, yahise ihindurwa, ikorwa mu ndimi eshatu, Ku Kinyarwanda n’Igifaransa hongerwamo Icyongereza, ari nabwo bwa mbere cyari kigaragaye ku noti z’u Rwanda.

Inoti ya 100 Frw yasohowe kuwa 01/09/2003, mu ndimi eshatu

Guhindura indimi zikoreshwa ku noti hakongerwamo icyongereza, byatumye nyuma y’umwaka umwe n’izindi noti zisanzwe zikoreshwa mu gihugu zihinduka, zinakorwa bundi bushya, zidafite aho zihuriye n’izazibanjirije, haba mu mabara, ibirango n’ibimenyetso.

Inoti ya 5000 Frw yasohotse kuwa 01/04/2004

Inoti ya 500 Frw yasohotse kuwa 01/07/2004

Inoti ya 1000 Frw yasohotse kuwa 01/12/2004

Nyuma y’iminsi 30 hakozwe indi noti nshya itarahozeho mu Rwanda, inoti y’amafaranga ibihumbi bibiri (2000 FRW).

Inoti ya 2000 Frw yasohotse kuwa 01/12/2004

Igiceri cy’amafaranga ijana cyasohotse mu mwaka wa 2007

Igiceri cy’amafaranga ijana nticyahinduye gusa inoti yari isanzweho, ahubwo ni na cyo cya mbere cyagaragayeho inyito "Banki Nkuru y’u Rwanda" yasimbuye " Banki Nasiyonali y’u Rwanda"

"Banki Nkuru y’u Rwanda" inyito yatumye hasubirwamo inoti zose zanditseho "Banki Nasiyonali y’u Rwanda"

Uretse inoti y’amafaranga ibihumbi bibiri (2000 Frw) yakozwe mu mwaka umwe n’igiceri gishya byombi bigashyirwaho Banki Nkuru y’u Rwanda, izindi noti (Iya 500 Frw, 1000 Frw n’iya 5000 Frw) zasubiwemo ngo zihuze n’inyito yari yemewe.

Inoti ya 500 Frw n’iya 1000 Frw zasubiwemo kuwa 01/02/2008

Kuri izi noti nshya za 2008, inyito ’Governor’ na ’Vice-Gouverneur’ nazo zashyizwe mu Kinyarwanda.

Inoti ya 5000 Frw nayo yaje guhindurwa kuwa 02/02/2009

Ikurwaho ry’igifaransa mu ndimi zikoreshwa ku noti mu Rwanda

Nk’uko igihe Icyongereza cyongerwaga ku noti y’ijana byabaye ngombwa ko n’izindi zose zihindurwa kigashyirwaho, ni nako bimeze. Igifaransa cyakuwe ku noti ya 500 iranahinduka yose uko yakabaye.

Inoti ya 500 yasohotse kuwa 01/01/2013

Inoti zisigaye (1000 F, 2000 F, 5000 F) nazo zizavugururwa ngo zubahirize iri hame rya BNR nk’uko byemejwe na Guverineri John Rwangombwa.

Hagati aho, Inama y’Abaminisitiri yo kuwa 12/11/2014 yemeje iteka rya Perezida rishyiraho inoti nshya ya 2000 F, n’iya 5000 F, izi nazo ntizizabonekaho Igifaransa. Biteganyijwe ko izi noti zishyirwa ku isoko mu gihe cya vuba, ariko zo zikaba zisa cyane n’izo zisimbuye.

Ibiceri nabyo byagiye bisubirwamo mu bihe binyuranye, bikurwaho Banki Nasiyonali bishyirwaho Banki Nkuru

Iki ni igice cya mbere, tubararikiye igice cya kabiri ku mafaranga yakoreshejwe mu Rwanda mu gihe cy’ubukoloni no muri Repubulika ya mbere n’iya kabiri.

BIRAKOMEZA ...

AFITEKUMARA IMYAKA 15 MUBUROKO JOLLY KUBERA IBIKORWA BYU BUNYAMASWA YAKOZE

Kurubu yaba yemeye icyaha Jolly Tumuhirwe  yaregwanga nurukiko rwa y'Uganda .umukozi womurugo bamwe bakunze kwita abayaya wumu nyay'Uganda kazi yarimurukiko ubwo yahamwaga nicyaha cyo kugirirana bi umwana yareraga .uyumwana tubibutse ko uyumwana video yiwe yagaragaye kumbuga nyishi za internet aho yagaragaraga akubita umwana muto Urimukigero cyimyaka ibiri byagaragaye amukandagira mumbavu. amutera imigeri ndetse ntatinye no kumuhagararaho mumugogo .akaba yarafotowe na kamera yari ahantu hihishe muri urwo rugo , iyivideo ikaba yara rebwe nigeri zitandukanye kwisi cyane cyane mugihugucya Uganda.ikabayarababaje abantu bose bafite umutima wakimuntu .uyumukobwa amazinaye akaba yitwa Jolly Tumuhirwe , ikcyaha ashobora kugihanishwa hagati yimyaka igera kuri cuminitanu 15

barezi namwe bareresha abana mugezureneza abana banyu niba abakozi batarabaha hamuye hatazavaho waza wegera umwana wawe akaguhunga ntacyo mupfa arukubera umukozi wawe wishura amafaranga yawe cyangwa mushire abana mubigo barerwe naba bifitiye ubu shobozi nu bujijuke .